Ability Forum

[kodakkal]

COMPUTERS TO REDUCE GAP BETWEEN ABLE & DISABLED

Efforts are underway to come up with a more user friendly computer that responds to physically challenged individuals.  Current designs are particularly frustrating for the disabled, the elderly and anybody who had trouble with a mouse.  A new approach developed by Washington University researchers would put each person through a brief skills test and generate a mathematically based version of the user interface optimized for his or her vision and motor abilities.  Assistive technologies are built on  the assumption that it’s the people who have to adapt to the technology.  We tried to reverse this assumption, and make the software adapt to people, said the study’s co-author.  Tests showed the system closed the performance gap between disabled and able bodied users by 62 percent and disabled users strongly preferred the automatically generated inter faces.  This shows that automatically generating personalized interfaces really do work, and the technology is ready for prime time, the author said.  The system called supple begins with a one-time assessment of a person’s mouse pointing, dragging and clicking skills. A ring of dots appears on the screen and as each dot lights up the user must quickly click  on it.  The task is repeated with different  sized dots.  Other prompts ask the  participant to click and drag, select from a list and click  repeatedly on one spot.  Participants can move the cursor using any type of device.  The test takes about 20 minutes for an able bodied person or up to 90 minutes for a person with motor disabilities.

Researchers tested the system last summer on six able-bodied people and 11 people with motor impairments.  The resulting interfaces showed one size definitely did not fit all.  A man with severe cerebral palsy used his chin to control a trackball and could move the pointer quickly but spastically.  Based on his skills test, supple generated a user interface where  all the targets were bigger than normal, and lists were expanded to minimize scrolling.,  In contrast, a woman with muscular dystrophy who participated in the study used both hands to move a mouse.  She could make very precise movements but moved the cursor very slowly and with great effort because of weak muscles.  Based on her results, supple automatically generated an interface with small buttons and a compressed layout.

_________________
KODAKKAL SHIVAPRASAD,FUWAI,
Award Winner & Record Holder-International Biographical NOte.
PRO- www.disabilityindia.org/legalaid.cfm#1
Web:http://www.kodakkal.ning.com
http://www.giveindia.org/m-890-society-for-child-development.aspx

COMPUTERS TO REDUCE GAP BETWEEN ABLE & DISABLED

Efforts are underway to come up with a more user friendly computer that responds to physically challenged individuals.  Current designs are particularly frustrating for the disabled, the elderly and anybody who had trouble with a mouse.  A new approach developed by Washington University researchers would put each person through a brief skills test and generate a mathematically based version of the user interface optimized for his or her vision and motor abilities.  Assistive technologies are built on  the assumption that it’s the people who have to adapt to the technology.  We tried to reverse this assumption, and make the software adapt to people, said the study’s co-author.  Tests showed the system closed the performance gap between disabled and able bodied users by 62 percent and disabled users strongly preferred the automatically generated inter faces.  This shows that automatically generating personalized interfaces really do work, and the technology is ready for prime time, the author said.  The system called supple begins with a one-time assessment of a person’s mouse pointing, dragging and clicking skills. A ring of dots appears on the screen and as each dot lights up the user must quickly click  on it.  The task is repeated with different  sized dots.  Other prompts ask the  participant to click and drag, select from a list and click  repeatedly on one spot.  Participants can move the cursor using any type of device.  The test takes about 20 minutes for an able bodied person or up to 90 minutes for a person with motor disabilities.

Researchers tested the system last summer on six able-bodied people and 11 people with motor impairments.  The resulting interfaces showed one size definitely did not fit all.  A man with severe cerebral palsy used his chin to control a trackball and could move the pointer quickly but spastically.  Based on his skills test, supple generated a user interface where  all the targets were bigger than normal, and lists were expanded to minimize scrolling.,  In contrast, a woman with muscular dystrophy who participated in the study used both hands to move a mouse.  She could make very precise movements but moved the cursor very slowly and with great effort because of weak muscles.  Based on her results, supple automatically generated an interface with small buttons and a compressed layout.

_________________
KODAKKAL SHIVAPRASAD,FUWAI,
Award Winner & Record Holder-International Biographical NOte.
PRO- www.disabilityindia.org/legalaid.cfm#1
Web:http://www.kodakkal.ning.com
http://www.giveindia.org/m-890-society-for-child-development.aspx

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